Question 1: Which bird, native to the Andean cloud forests of South America, appears in today’s image?
A Andean cock-of-the-rock
B Hooded berryeater
C Bare-necked umbrellabird
A standout member of the cotinga family, the Andean cock-of-the-rock is named for its bold appearance and rocky nesting sites. Males, resembling roosters, weigh around 0.5 pounds. Their genus name, Rupicola, comes from Latin, meaning ‘rock dweller,’ reflecting their choice of nesting on rocky surfaces.
Correct Answer: Andean cock-of-the-rock
Question 2: Why do male Andean cock-of-the-rock birds gather in leks?
A To defend their territory
B To perform courtship displays
C To migrate together
During mating season, male Andean cocks-of-the-rock gather in leks—communal display arenas—where competition is fierce. They often break into pairs, facing off in ‘confrontation displays,’ bowing, flapping their wings, jumping, and even snapping their bills while grunting. As a female approaches, the energy escalates into a chaotic mix of color and sound. The flashiest performer wins her attention, but after mating, his role ends. She builds a cup-shaped mud nest on a rocky surface, lays two eggs, and raises the chicks alone.
Correct Answer: To perform courtship displays
Question 3: The Andean cock-of-the-rock is the national bird of …
A Peru
B Ecuador
C Chile
The Andean cock-of-the-rock has been Peru’s national bird since 1941, chosen for its striking appearance and deep connection to the country’s cloud forests. Much like this flamboyant bird, Peruvian culture is bold and diverse, shaped by ancient Incan heritage, Spanish influences, and indigenous traditions. From Machu Picchu’s ruins to ceviche-filled plates and lively festivals like Inti Raymi, Peru thrives on a rich blend of history, food, and celebrations.
Correct Answer: Peru