Question 1: What is the significance of the equestrian statue at the center of Plaza Mayor?
A It honors King Philip II
B It commemorates King Philip III
C It is a tribute to local artisans
The equestrian statue in the center of Plaza Mayor commemorates King Philip III, who played a significant role in the plaza’s development and transformation during his reign. This statue was added in 1848, marking the king’s significance in the square’s history.
Correct Answer: It commemorates King Philip III
Question 2: What was Plaza Mayor originally known as before its transformation?
A Plaza del Arrabal
B Plaza del Mercado
C Plaza de la Reina
Before its transformation, the plaza was known as Plaza del Arrabal. This bustling market square played a crucial role in the city’s social and economic life before it underwent significant changes under King Philip II’s vision.
Correct Answer: Plaza del Arrabal
Question 3: How many entrances does Plaza Mayor have?
A 8
B 9
C 10
Plaza Mayor’s 10 entrances provide access to this architecturally harmonious space. Nine of the entrances are gated, highlighting the plaza’s historical significance and its design, which facilitates movement into the bustling heart of Madrid.
Correct Answer: 10