Question 1: Which republic founded the fortress city of Palmanova?
A. Republic of Genoa
B. Republic of Venice
C. Duchy of Milan
Palmanova was established in 1593 by the Republic of Venice as a strategic fortress combining beauty with military defense.
Correct Answer: Republic of Venice
Question 2: What geometric shape defines Palmanova’s fortifications?
A. Octagonal ring
B. Nine-pointed star
C. Hexagonal grid
Palmanova’s fortifications form a precise nine-pointed star, a hallmark of Renaissance military engineering.
Correct Answer: Nine-pointed star
Question 3: Palmanova is part of which UNESCO-listed heritage?
A. Venetian Works of Defence
B. Historic Centre of Siena
C. Arab-Norman Palermo
Palmanova is included in the UNESCO site ‘Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries’ for its unique design.
Correct Answer: Venetian Works of Defence