Question 1: Today’s image features the national flower of the Republic of China. What is it?
A Plum blossom
B Azalea
C Sweet pea
Known as ‘meihua’ in Mandarin, the plum blossom is deeply significant in Chinese culture. It symbolizes resilience, perseverance, and hope. This is because they bloom in the cold winter, often appearing on snow-covered branches, signifying strength and beauty in adversity.
Correct Answer: Plum blossom
Question 2: In Chinese culture, the plum blossom is one of the ‘Four Gentlemen.’ What are the other three?
A Lotus, jasmine, and sunflower
B Orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum
C Rose, tulip, and daffodil
The ‘Four Gentlemen’ represent noble virtues such as uprightness, purity, humility, and perseverance. These plants have been admired for centuries for their aesthetic beauty and moral symbolism, making them central themes in Chinese ink painting and poetry.
Correct Answer: Orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum
Question 3 : Which animal is the national symbol of China?
A Tiger
B Giant panda
C Elephant
Native to China’s mountainous regions, especially in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces, pandas are known for their distinctive black-and-white fur and bamboo diet. In Chinese culture, the panda symbolizes peace, friendship, and harmony. Historically, they were even gifted as diplomatic presents, a practice known as ‘panda diplomacy.’
Correct Answer: Giant panda