Question 1: Which Canadian province is home to the Butchart Gardens?
A British Columbia
B Alberta
C Manitoba
Butchart Gardens in Brentwood Bay, British Columbia, began as a limestone quarry. Beginning in 1904, Jennie Butchart gradually transformed the site into a showcase of floral design. Today, over a million visitors come annually to explore themed gardens, seasonal displays, and walking trails.
Correct Answer: British Columbia
Question 2: What is the Japanese art of growing and shaping miniature trees in containers called?
A Bonsai
B Penjing
C Pruning
Bonsai, which means ‘tray planting,’ was first practiced by the Chinese around 200. The Japanese term ‘bonsai’ emerged later, reflecting their refinement of the art. Initially, bonsai were reserved for aristocrats, symbolizing wealth and power. However, by the 17th century, they had become more accessible. The cultivation process includes careful pruning, wiring and training to create the illusion of mature trees in miniature form.
Correct Answer: Bonsai
Question 3: Which is the oldest botanical garden in the US?
A Missouri Botanical Garden
B Bartram’s Garden
C New York Botanical Garden
Bartram’s Garden in Philadelphia was founded in 1728 by botanist John Bartram. It was a key site for plant research and exchange. The garden also features Rambo’s Rock, a historic riverside spot where early settlers arrived, and where Bartram often gathered specimens.
Correct Answer: Bartram’s Garden