Question 1: What was the initial purpose of Labor Day when it became a national holiday?
A To celebrate the end of summer
B To honor workers’ contributions
C To commemorate the founding of unions
Labor Day was established in 1894 to honor the contributions of workers in America, particularly in relation to the fight for fair wages and safer working conditions.
Correct Answer: To honor workers’ contributions
Question 2: Which group was instrumental in leading the Labor Day parade in Chicago in May 1915?
A Food and Commercial Workers
B Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
C United Steelworkers
The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, formed by tailors and factory workers, led the Labor Day parade in Chicago, showcasing their collective strength and demands for better working conditions.
Correct Answer: Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
Question 3: What significant labor issue was being protested during the Labor Day celebrations in early 20th-century Chicago?
A High unemployment rates
B Child labor laws
C Excessive working hours
In the early 20th century, labor movements were focused on addressing issues like excessive working hours, with many workers enduring shifts as long as 14 hours, prompting rallies for change.
Correct Answer: Excessive working hours