Question 1: What is botany the study of?
Insects
Reptiles
Plants
Botany is the study of plants. It focuses on how plants grow, how they function, and how they interact with their environment. Scientists who study botany are called botanists. Through botany, we learn about trees, flowers, grasses, and many other plant types.
Correct Answer: Plants
Question 2: What is the process of water loss from plants called?
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
The process of water loss from plants is called transpiration. It happens when water evaporates from tiny pores on the leaves. This helps the plant stay cool and also moves water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. Transpiration is an important part of the water cycle.
Correct Answer: Transpiration
Question 3: Which pigment gives plants their green color?
Melanin
Chlorophyll
Indigo
Plants look green because they contain a pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and helps plants make their own food. It reflects green light, which is why we see plants as green.
Correct Answer: Chlorophyll