Question 1: Today’s image features Broken Beach in Nusa Penida. Where is that?
A Indonesia
B Thailand
C Vietnam
Nusa Penida—an island off the southeastern coast of Bali—is famed for its dramatic cliffs, turquoise waters, and unique spots like Broken Beach. Beyond Nusa Penida, Bali boasts a rich history, with the Majapahit Empire introducing Hinduism in 1343. The island later became a hub for arts and culture. Here, visitors can explore places like Ubud’s lush rice terraces, the sacred Tirta Empul Temple, and the Pura Tanah Lot, a temple perched on a rocky outcrop.
Correct Answer: Indonesia
Question 2: Which of these is recognized as one of Indonesia’s five national dishes?
A Nasi lemak
B Burasa
C Nasi goreng
Nasi goreng, a fried rice dish, is a staple of Indonesian cuisine. Influenced by Chinese stir-fry techniques, it is traditionally made with leftover rice. It’s sautéed with a mix of vegetables, meat, and flavorful sauces like soy sauce and sambal. It was ranked second on CNN International’s ‘World’s 50 Most Delicious Foods’ list in 2011. In 2018, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy recognized Nasi goreng as one of the five official national dishes, alongside rendang, satay, soto, and gado-gado.
Correct Answer: Nasi goreng
Question 3: What is the capital city of the province of Bali?
A Kuta
B Denpasar
C Ubud
Denpasar, the capital of Bali province, is the island’s economic and cultural hub. Once the seat of the Badung Kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries, it became the administrative center after Dutch colonial rule in 1906. The city is surrounded by tropical forests, rice fields, and coastal mangroves, supporting monitor lizards, macaques, and diverse bird species. Markets, temples, and festivals reflect Bali’s deep-rooted traditions amid its modern growth.
Correct Answer: Denpasar